Internal temperature Pork: Tenderloin, Ribs and Pulled Pork
Each cut of pork has a different ideal internal temperature. Pork tenderloin is quick to prepare and can be served slightly pink, while spare ribs and pulled pork need to be cooked much further to become tender.
Short answer: pork tenderloin is ideal around 63–68°C (145–155°F). Spare ribs become tender around 88–95°C (190–203°F). Pulled pork is usually done around 93–97°C (200–207°F), but above all, check if a probe slides into the meat without resistance.
Internal temperatures for pork — overview
| Cut | Safety guideline | Ideal guideline | Texture |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pork tenderloin | 63°C | 63–68°C | Slightly pink and juicy |
| Pork neck | 63°C | 70–75°C | Tender and juicy |
| Pork belly | 63°C | 75–80°C | Tender fat and crispy exterior |
| Spare ribs | 74°C | 88–95°C | Tender with desired bite |
| Pulled pork | 74°C | 93–97°C | Meat falls apart |
| Pork shoulder | 74°C | 88–93°C | Tender and sliceable |
The safety guideline and the ideal eating texture are not always the same. With "low & slow" meats, the meat continues to cook to break down collagen and become tender. When in doubt, follow current food safety recommendations.
How to measure the internal temperature
- Use a reliable digital meat thermometer.
- Measure in the thickest part of the meat.
- Avoid bone, fat, and the thin edges.
- Measure multiple pieces when preparing a large batch.
- Account for carry-over cooking during the resting period.
Pork tenderloin — 63–68°C
Pork tenderloin contains little fat and dries out quickly. For slightly pink and juicy meat, 63–68°C is a good guideline. Let the meat rest for about 5 minutes.
- 63°C: slightly pink and very juicy
- 68°C: cooked but still juicy
- 72°C+: higher risk of dry meat
Spare ribs — 88–95°C
You judge spare ribs not only by safety but especially by texture. At 74°C they are cooked according to the minimum guideline, but often still tough. Around 88–95°C more connective tissue breaks down and they become tender.
- 74°C: cooked, but often still tough
- 88°C: tender with a bite
- 93°C: very tender
- 95°C+: much softer and looser
Besides the thermometer, use the bend test: the rack should bend and the bark may crack slightly. → Memphis spare ribs recipe
→ 3-2-1 method for spare ribs
Pulled pork — 93–97°C
Pulled pork is made from pork shoulder or pork neck. The collagen must convert into gelatin before you can pull the meat. That usually happens around 93–97°C, but the probe test ultimately determines if it is done.
- 88°C: often still too firm
- 93°C: possibly just right for pulling
- 95–97°C: usually ideal
Around 70°C, the BBQ "stall" may occur, where the temperature hardly rises for a while. That is normal.
→ What is the BBQ stall?
→ Memphis pulled pork recipe
→ Carolina Gold pulled pork recipe
→ When is pulled pork done? Internal temperature and probe test
Cooking times for pork on the BBQ
| Cut | BBQ temperature | Target time | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pork tenderloin | 180–200°C | 15–20 min | Direct and indirect |
| Pork belly | 160–180°C | 2–3 hours | Indirect |
| Spare ribs | 110–120°C | 5–6 hours | Indirect, low & slow |
| Pulled pork, 2–3 kg | 110–120°C | 8–12 hours | Indirect, low & slow |
Cooking times are guidelines. Thickness, bone, fat, outside temperature, and the BBQ itself make a difference. Use the thermometer and the probe test as a guide.
Frequently asked questions
What is the internal temperature of spare ribs?
For tender spare ribs, 88–95°C is a good guideline. At 74°C they are cooked, but often not tender enough yet.
What is the internal temperature of pulled pork?
Pulled pork is usually done around 93–97°C. Additionally, check if a probe slides into the meat without much resistance.
Can pork be served pink?
Yes, whole cuts of pork such as pork tenderloin can be slightly pink when the correct internal temperature has been reached. Ground pork must be cooked through completely.
What is the internal temperature of pork tenderloin?
Aim for 63–68°C. You can take the meat off the BBQ slightly earlier and let it rest for 5 minutes.
Which rub should you use with pork?
- Memphis BBQ Rub: sweet-smoky for spare ribs and pulled pork.
- Carolina Gold: mustard-based for pulled pork.
- Tex-Mex BBQ Rub: smoky and spicy for pork belly.
- Jamaican Jerk: spicy and Caribbean for spare ribs.
→ Pork on the BBQ — all recipes and tips
→ All BBQ recipes from The Rub Kitchen